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EC-130H "Compass Call"

Commands:
Air Combat Command and Air Force Materiel Command
Mission:
Compass Call is the designation for a modified version
of the C-130 "Hercules" aircraft configured
to perform tactical command, control, and communications
countermeasures. Specifically, the aircraft uses noise
jamming to prevent communication or the transfer of
information essential to command and control of weapon
systems and other resources. It primarily supports tactical
air operations but also can provide jamming support
to ground force operations. Special equipment/features
Modifications to the aircraft include an electronic
countermeasures system (Rivet Fire), air refueling capability,
and associated navigation and communications systems.
Rivet Fire demonstrated its effect on enemy command
and control networks in Panama and Iraq.
Overview:
Compass Call is the designation for a modified version
of Lockheed corporation's C-130 "Hercules"
aircraft configured to perform tactical command, control
and communications countermeasures or C3CM. Specifically,
the modified aircraft uses noise jamming to prevent
communication or degrade the transfer of information
essential to command and control of weapon systems and
other resources. It primarily supports tactical air
operations but also can provide jamming support to ground
force operations.
Modifications
to the aircraft include an electronic countermeasures
system (Rivet Fire), and air refueling capability and
associated navigation and communications systems. Rivet
Fire has demonstrated its powerful effect on enemy command
and control networks in Panama and Iraq.
In the
world of Electronic Combat, the major players are the
EF-111 "Ravens", F-16 "Fighting Falcons"
and the EC-130H "Compass Call". Forming the
EC triad, these forces:
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Jam
targets
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Insert
deception to confuse
|
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Destroy
critical targets
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Compass
Call integrates into tactical air operation at any level.
Although Compass Call primarily supports interdiction
and offensive counter-air campaigns, the truly versatile
and flexible nature of the aircraft and its crew enable
the power of EC to be brought to bear on virtually any
combat situations.
The EC-130H
aircraft carries a combat crew of 13 people. Four members
are responsible for aircraft flight and navigation,
while nine members operate and maintain the Rivet Fire
equipment. The mission crew consists of an electronic
warfare officer, who is the mission crew commander (MCC),
and experienced cryptologic linguist is the mission
crew supervisor (MCS), six analysis operators and an
airborne maintenance technician (AMT).
Aided by
the automated system, the crew analyze the signal environment,
designate targets and ensure the system is operating
effectively. Targets can be designated before the mission
takes off, acquired in flight or the MCC/MCS can receive
additional tasking at any time from outside agencies
(i.e. Airborne Warning and Control System, RC-135 and
Airborne Command
and Control System.)
Compass
Call is tasked by all the unified commands and therefore
subject to worldwide deployment in support of tactical
air/ground forces on very short notice.
The Compass
Call EC-130H is flown by the 355th Wing's 41st
and 43rd
Electronic Combat Squadrons, at Davis-Monthan Air Force
Base, Ariz.
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