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WORK BEGINS ON CV-22 OSPREY
By 1st Lt. Dave Huxsoll ASC Public Affairs
WRIGHT-PATTERSON
AIR FORCE BASE, Ohio, June 11, 1999 -- An MV-22 Osprey
was delivered to Bell Helicopter Textron’s Arlington,
Texas, facility June 7 to be remanufactured into the
CV-22, the Air Force version of the tiltrotor aircraft.
This aircraft, a representative of future production
models, will be used as a flight test vehicle.
MV-22 No. 9 is one of four engineering, manufacturing
and development (EMD) Marine Corps Ospreys that have
been undergoing flight tests at the Naval Air Weapons
Center - Aircraft Division (NAWC-AD) at Naval Air Station
Patuxent River, Md. There are currently 10 Air
Force managers from Aeronautical Systems Center assigned
to the Navy facility, where the aircraft is being procured.
These managers are supporting the procurement of 50
CV-22s for the Air Force.
“They’re basically going to strip it (the MV-22) down
and rebuild it to the CV-22 specifications,” said Maj.
Scott LeMay, CV-22 deputy program manager. “It’s going
to have CV-22 production wiring and all CV-22-unique
systems.” The Air Force is acquiring the Ospreys
to replace its fleet of MH-53J Pave Low helicopters
used to insert and extract special operations forces
covertly from hostile areas.
The Air Force version of the Osprey will have a Suite
of Integrated Radio Frequency Countermeasures (SIRFC),
which includes an active jammer. SIRFC can geo-locate
threats using its missile warning receivers, as well
as incorporate real-time intelligence from a multi-mission
advanced tactical terminal (MATT). “All of this
information is shown to the pilot on a digital map,”
LeMay said.
“The idea
is to get in and out undetected, but if the aircraft
is detected it is very survivable. All of the
critical areas will be hardened against ballistic attack,
and there will be a chaff-and-flare dispense capability.”
Other differences between the CV-22 and its Marine counterpart
include terrain following/terrain avoidance radar (TF/TA),
an additional 900 gallons of fuel capacity, rope ladders,
a survivor locator system, and additional radios and
upgraded computers.
The remanufacture of aircraft No. 9 is scheduled for
completion in May 2000. Later that summer it will
enter a period of developmental testing. After
completion of developmental testing in spring 2002,
it will begin initial operational test and evaluation
at Kirtland Air Force Base, N.M.
“We’ll put
it through its paces by basically doing a mock deployment,”
LeMay explained. “This is to make sure that it
meets what’s required in the Operational Requirements
Document (ORD), and that it is operationally effective
and suitable.”
Another EMD
MV-22, No. 7, will begin being modified to the CV-22
configuration on July 1. The modification is less
extensive than the remanufacturing process, and will
mainly involve the addition of auxiliary fuel tanks
and TF/TA radar. That aircraft is scheduled for
its first flight at Bell Helicopter Textron Flight Research
Center, Arlington, Texas, in December. In May
2000 it will be turned over to the Air Force for developmental
testing of the TF/TA radar system.
Procurement
of the CV-22 is scheduled to begin in 2001, with first
deliveries in 2003. The first four aircraft will
go to the 58th Training Squadron at Kirtland where they
will be used for CV-22 advanced aircrew training.
Initial operational capability is expected in September
2004, with a squadron of six aircraft stationed at Hurlburt
Field, Fla. All 50 CV-22s are scheduled
to be in service by 2009.
The CV-22
Osprey is a tiltrotor aircraft that combines the vertical
takeoff, hover, and vertical landing qualities of a
helicopter with the long-range, fuel efficiency and
speed characteristics of a turboprop aircraft.
It takes off vertically and, once airborne, the nacelles
(engine and prop-rotor group) on each wing can rotate
into a forward position.
The Osprey
can cruise at 230 knots, and has a range three times
greater than the MH-53J. It is also much quieter,
thereby avoiding enemy threats. The standard CV-22
crew will consist of two pilots and a flight engineer.
Current plans call for initial aircrew training to be
conducted jointly at Marine Corps Air Station New River,
N.C.
The Boeing
Company and Bell Helicopter Textron manufacture the
Osprey. Boeing will produce the fuselage and all
subsystems, digital avionics, and fly-by-wire flight-control
systems at its Philadelphia facility. The
aircraft then will be transported by C-17 to Bell Helicopter
Textron’s new Amarillo, Texas, facility for the wing,
transmissions, tail section, rotor systems, and engine
installation.
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