Special Operations.Com
Argentina
Special Operations
and Counterterrorist Forces
COMPANIA DE COMANDOS 601 (Argentine Army Special
Ops Unit)
COMANDOS ANFIBIOS (Argentine Navy amphibious special
forces)
BUZOS TACTICOS (Navy's combat swimmers and demolition
experts)
Grupo de Operaciones Especiales (Argentina's Air Force
Elite Unit)
Grupo Especial "ALACRAN" (Gendarmeria's Special Forces).
Grupo ALBATROS (Argentine Prefectura Naval Elite Unit).
GEOF (Grupo Especial de Operaciones Federales) / Newly
formed elite police unit. Highly trained for dealing
with all existing crime and terrorist varieties.
Brigada Especial
Operativa Halcon (Falcon Special Operations Brigade)
- Brigada Halcon
Argentina did not
possess a viable counterterrorist capability until
1978 when the nation hosted the World Cup soccer championships.
At that time, the government accepted the possibility
that such a widely-televised event was a likely forum
for a terrorist incident. The result was the formation
of the Special Counterterrorist Team, also known as
“Brigada Halcon.” Today, the unit is made up of seventy-five
commandos, subdivided into fifteen man tactical teams.
Each team has two snipers, one medic, one negotiator,
an EOD (Explosive Ordinance Demolition) expert, a
communications specialist, an intelligence specialist,
and eight assaulters. Initial training is divided
into three two-month stages. Topics such as combat
shooting, heliborne insertion, parachuting, explosives,
sniping, intelligence gathering, and offensive driving
are covered in this period. The unit also works as
VIP protectors and are also responsible for hijacked
aircraft throughout the nation. While many current
members are veterans of the Argentinean Army, Halcon
is under the operational control of the national police,
under the direct command of the Buenos Aires (Bonsara)
police department.
Air Force Counterterrorist
Unit (name unknown)
This 100-man unit,
headquartered at Moron Air Base in Buenos Aires, is
responsible for resolving aircraft hijacking issues.
Members are drawn primarily from the Argentine Air
Force military police.
Equipo Antiterrorista
(Antiterrorist Team)
The Gendarmerie unit
is located in Evita City and responds to barricade
situations throughout Argentina, but primarily in
the rural areas. They also provide limited dignitary
protection for government officials traveling in these
areas.
Grupo de Respuesta
Imediate de Alto Reisgo (Immediate High Risk Response
Group)
This Coast Guard
unit, located in Buenos Aires, conducts river and
maritime operations in the lakes and rivers and anything
close to the coast line. In addition to CT mission,
they handle search and rescue and criminal responses.
Navy Combat Swimmers
This 100-man combat diver unit, based
at Mar del Plata Naval Base, is organized into 6 platoons
and is responsible for the resolution of terrorist
hijackings of vessels at sea.
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