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The
Detachment Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol is
the specialised unit of the Ground Forces of the
Belgian Army, in the search for intelligence.
Its missions can be given on behalf of different
national or international Commands.
Equippe Specialise
de Reconnaisance (ESR)
Long Range
Reconnaisance Patrols (LRRP)
There are two
distinct subunits of the ParaCommandos. One
is known as the 60-man ESR (Equipes Speciales
de Reconnaisance) that also works closely with
the ESI in domestic situations. There is also
a platoon-sized contingent of commandos trained
for waterborne operations known as the Underwater
Demolition Team (UDT). Both units have trained
with the British SAS both in England and Ireland.
These well-trained and experienced units operated
recently in Turkey in reconnaissance operations
against the Kurdish resistance movement and
prior to this in Zaire where they provided anti-insertion
and other training. Interestingly, ESR was officially
disbanded in 1994, however it continues to operate.
The LRRP consists of about 30 land warriors
and about 13 frogmen, who were just formed in
1995. The frogmen have operational duties that
could be compared to the Navy SEALs ( e.g. mission
lasts max. 72 hours w.o. resupply ) . The land
LRRP operates like the SAS or US Special Forces
( e.g. mission lasts about 3 weeks w.o. resupply
).
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Organisation
In peacetime, the detachment consists
of:
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a
staff
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a
signal detachment
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four
permanent teams; additional to these teams are
some non-permanent teams, consisting of "augmentees"
coming from the Para-Commando Brigade.
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In peacetime, the Detachment Long
Range Reconnaissance Patrol's counts 30 men, all volunteers.
Mission
The Detachment Long Range Reconnaissance
Patrol is ready to execute various missions in the
search and transmission of intelligence.
Selection
and training of
the personnel 
The basic formation of the personnel
of the teams lasts six months and is organised inside
the detachment. The candidates come from the various
units of the Ground Forces. At the end of the course,
the trainee must be able to:
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survive
alone in a hostile environment
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identify
all military equipment
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transmit
information with particular radio systems.
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All of the team members knowledge,
will, endurance and initiative are required. During
its service in the unit, the personnel will attend
a lot of specialisation courses in Belgium or abroad
and will take part in international
exercises
History
In 1958, a special intelligence
unit is created in Weiden near Cologne. It consists
of about 50 men. In 1961, this unit reaches 130 men
and is called the "1ère Compagnie d'Equipes Spécialisées
de Reconnaissance, which can be translated into the
1st Company of Specialized Intelligence Teams. In
1994, due to the reorganisations in the Belgian Army,
the unit is disbanded. Nevertheless, 30 men of the
1ère Compagnie d'Equipes Spécialisées de Reconnaissance
will move to Heverlee ( Leuven) in order to form the
new unit that will become the Detachment Long Range
Reconnaissance Patrol. This unit has the same type
of missions as the former 1ère Compagnie d'Equipes
Spécialisées de Reconnaissance, but with reduced strength.
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