Special
Police Force
Started after the
formation of the Croatian Army in 1991, the specialized
police units were created in the opening days of the
conflict in Former Yugoslavia. Named the "Special
Police Force" they, together with elite units of
the army, were responsible for much of the action in
the opening days of the war.
The Special
Police consists of the Special Police Sector, with
its departments, divisions, Training Center, Aviation
Unit, Anti-Terrorist Unit Lucko, and other territorial-based
units. This structure enables the Special Police to
perform independently all their duties imposed by
the sphere of actions of the Ministry of the Interior.
The primary
mission of the Special Police, or 'Specijalci' as
they're sometimes called, is identifying, preparing
and performing the most efficient methods for fighting
against all forms of terrorism. The Special Police
is also responsible for other duties which have been
assessed as very dangerous from the point of view
of security. These duties may include: establishing
public law and order which has been extremely violated
(riot control), preventing the violation of public
law and order, hostage situations, EOD work, fighting
against organized crime, border guard duties, carrying
out humanitarian actions after natural disasters and
other catastrophes, and performance of specialist
tasks for which special knowledge, skills and equipment
are needed. The Special Police Sector educates its
operators through various types of training, regular
and specialized, and it is responsible for the training
of the commanding level where a special role is played
by the Special Police Training Center located in Mali
Loinj.
Members of the
Special Police Forces are professional police officers
who have expressed a desire to work in this type of
police unit after completing basic police training
and working in other Ministry of Interior (MUP) agencies.
Before joining the Special Police, applicants must
undergo various tests. If they meet the high standards
set for the Special Police, they are accepted into
the Special Police Units and start with their specialized
training. This may focus on diving, EOD, mountain-climbing,
snipers, boat navigators, helicopter pilots, K-9 units,
etc.). They also advance in the various specialist
activities in accordance with their interests and
remain to work in the Units. The Special Police works
closely with the Croatian Military Academy for potential
applicants.
The weapons
of police special units include the M-70, a Yugoslavian
produced copy of the AK-47, shotguns, and recently
I saw pictures of troopers with Uzis and G3 rifles.
Other weapons are also used. The police also has armored
personnel carriers, and for riot situations the full
complement of riot gear similar to Serbian special
forces).
Information
courtesy of Peter Tomich.