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" History is the testimony of the times,
the light of the truth, the life of the memory,
the scale of the life and the messenger of the
antiquity ".
Ciceron.
The most remote antecedent in reference to May
of 1825 is when Major general Francisco de Paula
Santander, Vice-president of the Great Colombia,
ordered of the executive power, decreed to the
increase of two naval infantry companies, to
be provided to IV the Department of Navy with
seat in Guayaquil by the necessity to increase
National Navy in the district of the south.
Three years later, the 31 of August of 1828,
our schooner Guayaquileña, counted on a trimming
whose elements were skilful to fight the boarding.
Defeating later to the Peruvian corvette "
Libertad " in Naval Combat of Malpelo.
When Ecuador was separated from Great Colombia
continued existing the Marines. In 1832 a company
formed by 102 men, same who in the year of 1833
denominate Corps of Naval gunnery, commanded
by the Captain the Diego Salinas existed.
In the following decade, the ships of our Navy
counted on trimmings of boarding boats, in which
it cooperated our personnel, as well as in the
service of the naval gunnery.
At the end of century XIX and at the beginning
of the Esmeraldas revolution, the 24 of September
of 1913, two contingents of ship's crew of the
Cruise " Cotopaxi ", disembarked in
Esmeraldas to the control of the Lieutenant
Manuel Cevallos and Carlos Ibañez, to fight
the revolutionaries of Colonel Concha and to
defend to the attacked quarter of the Battalion
" Manabí ", would arise therefore
the Landing battalion, conformed by the same
personnel of attack, those that they had to
be multiplied to fulfill those tasks to more
of the specific ones.
Later
the necessity was seen to arrange in land of
personnel dedicated exclusively to those tasks.
The Naval infantry battalion was conformed therefore
to make activities of Marine Police of the Harbor
authorities and harbor security of naval bases
and facilities. In 1960 the Navy designated
a selected group of personnel of several Distributions
of attack as of earth, in order that it is prepared
for the antisubversive tasks and of counterinsurgency.
When becoming serious itself this problem, the
Navy was forced to redouble the social political
internal control. The 25 of July of 1962 the
first Unit of Marines under the name of "
Naval infantry battalion " is constituted
(BATINF), assigning the left yards of the old
Customs, located in the North sector of the
Simón Bolivar Levee next to the hill Santa Ana.
In
1963, during the government of the Military
joint, the Marines begin to be used in antisubversive
actions in several ports of the country and
in addition in the repression to the marine
contraband.
In 1964 the Naval conscription begins, having
like intention to complete the manning tables
of the Battalion and to later obtain personal
volunteer that continue serving in the Naval
infantry battalion.
The 12 of November of 1966, by executive decree
of the gentleman President Clemente Yerovi Indaburo,
the Marine infantry is created, name that takes
at the present time.
Established
the specific organization and tasks one occurs
to beginning to the professional preparation
of Officials and Crew by means of programs of
implementation in the outside soon to conform
a group of instructors who give beginning in
the country, basic courses of Men Frog, Commandos
and Parachuting.
Before the reclamation of the Polytechnical
school of the Coast, of the rights of property
on the facilities occupied by the Marine infantry,
it is acquired in the year of 1971 the lands
that correspond to the present North Naval base,
where was developed until 1985
In 1973 a new project of organization is approved
determining the necessity to develop to an Operative
Force and a Force of Security of Marines; and
in 1974 the Marine infantry already was considered
as Distribution within the administrative organization
of the Navy whose Commando worked next to the
Headquarters of Naval Operations in Quito.
Three years later in 1977 the Headquarters of
Naval Operations is transferred to Guayaquil
and in the same way the Marine command, the
same one that maintains its conformation based
on three devices of line: Battalion of Special
Operations, Infantry battalion of Guayaquil
and Supporting Battalion, seated in the facilities
of San Eduardo from beginnings of 1985 to the
present date.
THE PROFESSIONAL EVOLUTION
We can determine four periods defined thus:
PERIOD
OF FORMATION: it includes the years before and
after 1966, in where the pioneers knew to confront
with resolution and decision difficult moments,
critical situations, limitations and problems
of all kind, as well as the deficiency of an
own doctrine, of personnel and material means,
even though this period has vital importance
not only by its same creation but by the presence
of good men, whose capacity, gives and conviction,
would make possible that the beginnings of this
new institution are placed in mainland with
a suitable organization and professional formation
for their men.
PERIOD
OF THE PROFESIONALIZATION: From years 1970 to
1980, where the new generations of Officials
and Crew stimulated by the example of their
predecessors took the slug from the responsibility
with delivery and enthusiasm, convinced of their
vocation, service and love to the mother country,
one occurs to a decisive impulse in the formation
and qualification of his men with the creation
of the Basic School and of Subspecialities and
the Special forces company. With this one obtains
significant profits in the professional field
and the Marines begin to shine with own light
and arrive to be recognized in the national
scope by its capacity; by its mystic and her
brilliants results.
PERIOD
OF THE CONSOLIDATION: It includes from 1980
to 1998 in that transcendental definitions have
occurred, deep transformations of all order,
being obtained the definitive implementation
and development of the physical infrastructure
as well as its organization by means of the
establishment of their Battalions Operative,
Security, Logistical support, Jambelí and their
Center of Formation of Infants of Navy. It is
equipped to them with his main equipment, optimizes
the administration of its resources, the level
of preparation of its personnel rises and with
it the operational capacity of such.
PRESENT PERIOD: That it goes from beginnings
of the present year in which the Defense and
internal Development are assigned to him as
tasks oriented to contribute with the civil
society in the different points where our Units
exist: San Lorenzo, Esmeraldas, Port Bolivar
and fundamentally Guayaquil, are the cities
in where our presence and influences feels with
greater vigor. Thus the catalytic role is fulfilled
that harmonizes the work with the order; peace
with the development, where the gun occurs to
the hand with the wood and the machete like
symbols of progress and integration between
the common citizen and the Infant of Navy.
This brief synthesis of the history of the Marines,
allows us to appreciate the long way crossed
during 33 years to nowadays get to be, a very
professional Unit characterized by an eagerness
of fight and incomparable esprit of the corps
who watch for the institution and the country.
These
are the Marines that were present in Paquisha,
that was always ready in Jambelí, and that will
be always ready where the naval superiority
determines it.
For those who we felt proud of being Infants
of Navy, we know that the only thing that it
lasts, is what it takes control of effort and
sacrifice, reason why with devotion we prepared
ourselves to be worthy of that high honor in
us deposited, and who are not other that to
contribute in the defense of the interests of
the nation, preventing that never any enemy
try to snatch to us ours you territorial inherit.
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