Special
Police Unit (PJM)
The Special
Police Unit (PJM) is composed of police located in
every municipality in Belgrade, and of personnel recruited
from the regular traffic police. They work together
with members of the Special Anti-terrorist Unit (SAJ).
The roles of the PJM may include intervention in demonstrations,
security for public gatherings and protection of important
institutions, such as the Federal, Republic, and City
Assemblies, the Serbian Presidency, the RTS [Serbian
Radio and Television] building, Radio Belgrade, and
the POLITIKA building.
The PJM's participate
were present on June 1, 1993 and 9 March 1991 in Belgrade
during demonstrations, as well as in February 1997,
against demonstrators in Belgrade. 5,000 policemen
participated, in co-operation with Special Police
Units of the Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs
(MUP) and the Intervention Brigade of the Belgrade
Secretariat for Internal Affairs (SUP).
Members of the
PJM were also involved in the Bosnian war under the
command of Franko Simatovic Frenki, commander of the
special forces of the State Security Service (SDB).
Kosovo is one of the PJM priority deployment areas.
When the situation in the Drenica area became complicated,
a 700-strong special unit brigade was sent to Kosovo.
Training for PJM members happens several times a year,
whenever necessary. There is one exercise, and all
the rest is drill. They concentrate on setting up
crowd control cordons. This does not apply to demonstrations
alone, but this training is applied for soccer games
and for guarding important people. Cordons are not
intended for use of physical strength or repression
so long as its members are not threatened. PJM members
get a slightly higher salary of 2,100 dinars, compared
to the 1,700 dinars or a regular uniformed police
officer.
Information
provided courtesy of Peter Tomich.
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