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United Kingdom

London Metropolitan Police

Special Branch

 

History

The Metropolitan Police Special Irish Branch was formed in March 1883, initially as a small section of the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) of the Metropolitan Police. It's purpose was to combat, on a national basis, a 'Fenian' (Irish) campaign of terrorism which was prevalent on the United Kingdom mainland at the time. Subsequently, the term 'Irish' was dropped from the Branch's title, as over time it took on responsibility for countering a wide range of extremist and terrorist activity.

Responsibilities

 
Gather, collate, analyse and exploit intelligence on extremist political & terrorist activity
Initiate, develop and conduct intelligence operations against terrorists and political extremists
Disseminate intelligence for operational use to law enforcement agencies at local, national and international levels
Provide armed personal protection for Ministers of State, Foreign VIPs and other persons at threat from terrorist or extremist attack
Police the ports within the London area to detect terrorist or criminal suspects while travelling into, or out of the country
Assist other Government agencies to counter threats to the security of the United Kingdom from:

Public disorder
The proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, whether nuclear, biological or chemical
Espionage by foreign powers
Subversion of the democratic process
Terrorism by Irish or International groups
Sabotage of the infrastructure of the UK.

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