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Jumping
out of a perfectly good aircraft is not what pilots
normally do. As a pilot, I was taught to land my
flying machine safely, even in an emergency. Skydiving
was thus not something I ever wanted to pursue.
But never say never. When an invitation came along
to do a tandem jump with the Golden Knights, the
US Army Parachute Team, I leapt at the opportunity.
On several
occasions, I had seen the Golden Knights gliding
into football stadiums under their gold and black
canopies, delivering the game ball. And I always
marvelled at their precision landings in the face
of the unpredictable thermos or wind patterns that
develop in those stadiums. And so, with great respect
and confidence, I checked in at their
headquarters in Fort Bragg, NC on a beautiful sunny
Friday in late May.
Ft.
Bragg is a very large Army base nine miles northwest
of Fayetteville, NC stretching over 161,000 acres.
It is the home of the XVIII Airborne Corps, the
82nd Airborne Division, Army Special Operations
Command, the Joint Special Operations Command, and
the 1st Corps Support Command. The Golden Knights
are the smallest unit on the base. Six barracks
house their administration, supply, parachute rigging,
and maintenance operations. The team members, 89
men and women, live off-base. While Ft. Bragg has
two large drop areas where Army airborne troops
and Special Operations Forces make training jumps
from
transports or helicopters, the Golden
Knights practice at a small civil airport off base.
Before heading
in that direction, I view a video that enumerates
the possible dangers of what I am about to do, sign
waivers, and watch the master rigger packing a chute.
I meet my tandem master, Staff Sergeant Bryan Woolard.
Like the other team members, he is in top physical
shape.
Lt. Col. David
Stahl, the commander of the Golden Knights, explains
some important safety features of their chutes.
Among them is a little built-in sensor that measures
speed and altitude. In case a soldier becomes unconscious
or falls too fast, the chute will open automatically;
it will also open when not activated at 4,500 feet.
On the way to the jump area, we stop at Pope Air
Force Base to inspect the aircraft fleet of the
Golden Knights. It consists of six aircraft--two
F-27 Fokkers, two Twin Otters, and two Pilatus--all
painted in the team's colors, a brilliant yellow
and black.
One of the
Golden Knights' two demonstration teams is about
to depart for Texas in one of the two Fokkers that
will also double as their jump platform. The teams'
performances are scheduled over a year in advance
and keep them travelling about 250 days a year (from
March through November) to air shows, state fairs,
and sporting events in the US and abroad. The Golden
Knights have logged more than 8,100 aerial demonstrations
since their formation in 1959.
In addition
to the two demonstration teams, dubbed the Black
and Gold, there are two competition teams, one for
Style and Accuracy and the other for Free-Fall Formations.
Both teams have won numerous national, international,
and world championships.
Accuracy practice
jumps are in progress as we arrive at the Raeford
Drop Zone. Style and Accuracy competition jumps
are generally conducted from altitudes between 2,500
and 4,000 feet. The jumper deploys the parachute
upon exiting the aircraft and attempts to land on
a three-centimeter-wide disk inside a five-meter-wide
circular pad. A small computer records the jumper's
contact point.
Although not
mandatory, all Golden Knights pilots have made jumps.
I meet the latest pilot earning that distinction,
Chief Warrant Officer Rowell, as he lands on his
second assisted jump. His next will be solo.
Now Bryan and
I go to work. He demonstrates two positions that
I must remember for our tandem jump. Position one:
a reverse tuck or arch, with arms close to the body,
hands under the shoulder straps, and legs bent backwards.
The goal is to stay completely in the shadow of
the jump master's body to give him full aerial control
upon exiting the aircraft. Position two: a reverse
tuck again, but this time with arms spread out like
an eagle, for aerial maneuvers. Pushing down a shoulder
and moving the hand on that side will turn one in
the direction of the lowered shoulder.
We will exit
the aircraft at 12,500 feet and free fall for 8,000
feet before the canopy is deployed. During our free
fall, we will travel at 120 miles per hour and attempt
to complete two 360-degree turns, one to each side.
Compare this goal with free-fall competitions, in
which four or eight skydivers exit the airplane
simultaneously at either 9,000 or 11,000 feet to
complete five sequential formations in 35 or 50
seconds, respectively. In the 10-person speed competion,
10 skydivers jump from an altitude of 7,500 feet
and form a star in the fastest time possible.
It was now
time to change into a bright yellow jumpsuit and
to step into the black harness that will hook my
back onto the front of my tandem master's body at
four points. Altimeter, gloves, leather cap, and
goggles complete the outfit. Bryan has slipped into
his black jumpsuit. Before donning the parachute
gear, he and I rehearse the positions one more time.
Then comes the safety check. Lt. Col. Stahl is our
safety master and will join us on the airplane ride.
Two other jumpers, dressed in Batman-like jumpsuits
and helmets with mounted cameras, will accompany
us. They are the photographers, Major Renee Jewett
and Corporal Sean Capogreco, who will photograph
and videotape my jump.
As I glance
back at the drop area, I see Warrant Officer Rowell
making a beautiful touchdown to complete his solo
jump. Everybody applauds and congratulates him.
And then we are off in the Hawk, with one pilot
up front and the safety master, three experienced
skydivers, and one novice in the back.
As we climb
to our 12,500-foot jump altitude, I watch people,
buildings, and trees become smaller and smaller.
The weather is beautiful, the air is smooth, and
the visibility is excellent. What a perfect flying
day, I marvel to myself. Bryan motions to me to
unbuckle my seatbelt, don the leather cap and goggles,
and sit on his lap. He hooks me up to his body.
Lt. Col Stahl checks everyone's gear one last time
and motions his okay. Everybody is good to go.
Sean rolls
up the door and signals to the pilot to circle into
position. Surprisingly, the open door makes me uncomfortable.
The idea of possibly being sucked out rather than
jumping creates some anxiety. But I quickly remind
myself that this could not occur, because the pressure
inside and outside of the aircraft are equal. Sean
then climbs out of the aircraft and hangs on its
side, aiming his helmet and camera toward us. Bryan
and I move near the open door. We will exit the
aircraft facing toward its wing. He will rock three
times and, on the third rock, we will jump. I assume
Position One. As I hang on Bryan, I feel the oncoming
air rushing by my face. As he rocks and says, "Are
you ready to skydive?," I throw my weight forward
and out we fly.
My thrill ride
briefly becomes a wonderful dream, but rushing air
hitting my face and its deafening noise bring me
back to reality. I remember to tuck up my legs and
to stay arched. When I feel Bryan's tap on my head,
I stretch out my arms. We are soaring--no, speeding--through
the sky in a horizontal position. This is unlike
anything I've ever experienced. It is exciting,
exhiliarating, and so much fun.
As I look around,
I see Sean on his back, photographing us from below.
His Batman-like wings help him perform complicated
aerobatic maneuvers that enable him to catch the
action. I'm in awe and then smile at his camera.
The air that enters my mouth almost chokes me, quickly
reminding me of the pre-flight caution to smile
only with my teeth clinched. Moving my shoulder
down rewards me with the 360-degree turn as promised
and I try another one in the opposite direction.
Bryan's waving
arms signal that he is about to deploy the canopy.
A quick glance at my altimeter confirms that we
are at 4,500 feet. We've fallen 8,000 feet! His
pull on a strap immediately snaps us into a vertical
position and seems to stop us in midair. What happens
next tops all my excitement of a few seconds ago.
The environment suddenly becomes absolutely still.
There is no noise, no pushing air, no apparent motion,
only golden
silence, a tranquility I never imagined could exist.
We can now
talk to each other. Bryan unhooks the two lower
points so that I can loosen up the harness around
my legs. While he unfolds two additional pockets
in the canopy to further slow our descent, I have
sole control over the chute. Gentle turns to the
left or right bring back some feeling of motion
and the whistling noise of air.
People and
objects below us become bigger as we descend toward
the drop area. Sean is already on the ground and
will record our landing. We are flying a perfect
pattern--downwind, base, and final into the wind.
My knees stay up as Bryan touches down and we both
glide gently to a stop.
The
jump is over and my feet are back on solid ground,
but my mind, heart, and emotions are still back
in the sky reliving this unforgettable experience
over and over again. *

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