Special Operations.Com
US
NAVAL SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES
NAVAL
SPECIAL WARFARE COMMAND (NAVSPECWARCOM)
Naval
Special Warfare Command was commissioned on 16 April
1987 at the Naval Amphibious Base
in Coronado, California, and is the Naval component
to the United States Special Operations Command. The
mission of Commander, Naval Special Warfare Command
(COMNAVSPECWARCOM) is to prepare Naval Special Warfare
forces to carry out assigned missions and to develop
maritime special operations strategy, doctrine, and
tactics. COMNAVSPECWARCOM exercises operational control
of all United States-based Naval Special Warfare Command
training, operational control of all United States-based
Naval Special Warfare forces and responsibility for
the training, equipping, supporting, and providing
trained and ready forces to the combatant commanders.
Commander, Naval Special Warfare Command is a Navy
Flag Officer, a Rear Admiral.
Naval Special Warfare Mission
Naval Special Warfare (NSW), provides
an effective means to apply counterforce in conjunction
with national policy and objectives in peacetime and
across the spectrum of hostilities from peacetime
operations to limited war to general war. NSW forces
focus on the conduct of the following five principal
mission areas of special operations:
· Unconventional
Warfare (UW)
· Direct
Action (DA)
· Special
Reconnaissance (SR)
· Foreign
Internal Defense (FID)
· Combating
Terrorism (CBT)
Additionally, NSW forces are involved
in collateral activities such as Security Assistance,
Anti-Terrorism, Counterdrug, Personnel Recovery and
Special Activities. NSW also provides maritime specific
special operations to meet US Navy fleet-specific
requirements.
NAVAL SPECIAL WARFARE PERSONNEL
Naval Special Warfare Officer
NSW
Officers go through the identical Basic Underwater
Demolition/SEAL (BUD/S) Training that enlisted personnel
attend at the Naval Special Warfare Center. Following
BUD/S, it generally takes an additional six months
to one year for an officer to become fully qualified.
A Naval Special Warfare Officer can expect to spend
his entire career in a variety of special operations
assignments ranging from operational SEAL and SDV
Teams to Joint Staffs, or Naval
Special Warfare Groups.
Navy Enlisted SEAL
The
Navy enlisted SEAL is a highly competent and qualified
member of the Special Operations Community. All Navy
SEALs go through the six month Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL,
(BUD/S), Training at the Naval Special Warfare Center.
Upon completion of BUD/S, all SEALs attend Basic Airborne
training and then report to their first operational
SEAL or SDV Team. SEAL operators assigned to a SDV
Team must also complete SDV school which is generally
attended enroute to, or within three months of arrival
at their new command. As an essential part of their
qualification process, all SEALs must attend a three
month SEAL Tactical Training (STT) course at their
gaining command where they further enhance their operational
skills and field craft. Upon completion of STT, SEALs
are assigned to an operational SEAL platoon or SDV
task unit for their initial operational assignment.
The process of training, education, and qualification
is continued throughout their careers through a combination
of formal and informal processes including on-the-job
skills training, and attendance at various service
or SOF training commands, and civilian courses of
instruction. Once qualified, and enlisted SEAL can
expect to spend the remainder of his career in the
special operations community.
Special Warfare Combat Craft Crewmember
Combat
Crewmen are assigned to Special Boat Units to operate
the various Special Warfare craft assigned to the
SBUs. A Combat Crewman attends advanced training at
the Naval Special Warfare Center and then is assigned
to a SBU. Combat Crew members may be parachute qualified
and may have specialized special warfare skills in
addition to their Combat Crewman skills.
NAVSPECWARCOM ORGANIZATION
Naval Special Warfare units are organized,
trained, and equipped to conduct special operations
in maritime and riverine environments. They are deployed
in small units worldwide in support of fleet and national
operations. NSW provides an effective means to apply
counterforce in conjunction with national policy and
objectives in peacetime and across the spectrum of
hostilities from peacetime operations to limited war
to general war.
Naval Special Warfare Center
The
Naval Special Warfare Center located on the Naval
Amphibious Base in Coronado is the schoolhouse for
much Naval Special Warfare training. It is a major
component command of the Naval Special Warfare Command
and is commanded by a NSW Captain (O-6). In addition
to the 26 week BUD/S and nine week Special Warfare
Combatant Crewman (SWCC) courses, the Center also
conducts advanced maritime special operations training
for NSW and other service component SOF personnel.
The Center maintains a detachment at the Naval Amphibious
Base, Little Creek, Virginia for selected training
of personnel assigned to commands on the east coast.
Naval Special Warfare Development
Group
The
Naval Special Warfare Development Group, located in
Little Creek, VA., is commanded by a Navy Captain
(O-6). It is a major component command of the Naval
Special Warfare Command. The Naval Special Warfare
Development Group provides centralized management
for the test, evaluation, and development of current
and emerging technology applicable to Naval Special
Warfare forces. This command also develops maritime
ground and airborne tactics for Naval Special Warfare
and possible Department of Defense-wide application.
Administrative control is with Naval Special Warfare
Command.
Naval Special Warfare Groups
NSW
Groups are echelon II Captain (O6) major commands
established by NAVSPECWARCOM at NAB Coronado and NAB
Little Creek to equip, support, and provide command
and control elements and trained and ready SEAL and
SDV platoons and forces to the geographic CINCs. NSW
Groups ONE and TWO are organized into:
· Three
SEAL Teams, comprised of eight 16-man platoons,
which conduct reconnaissance, DA, UW, FID, and
other operations in maritime or riverine environments.
· One
SDV Team which operates and maintains submersible
systems that deliver and recover SEALs in hostile
areas and conduct reconnaissance and DA missions.
· NSW
Units, which are small command and control elements
located outside the continental United States,
support other NSW forces assigned to theater SOCs
or components of naval task forces.
Naval Special Warfare Command Combat
Service Support Teams (CSST)
One
CSST is assigned to each NSW Group to provide full-spectrum
logistic support for designated SEAL Teams, Special
Boat Units, NSW Task Groups/Task Units and/or special
mission units. Tasking for each CSST shall include
three primary mission elements:
· OPLAN/CONPLAN
and crisis-action logistic planning and coordination
· In-theater
contracting, small purchase and lease actions
· Comprehensive
forward operating base support
Within these mission elements, the
CSST is responsible for force embarkation, load-planning,
multi-modal transport coordination, combat cargo handling,
in-theater logistic coordination, Military Liaison
Officer/Defense Attaché Officer liaison, exercise
related construction, infrastructure support, contingency
engineering, expeditionary camp siting and development,
camp maintenance, NBC decontamination, and defensive
combat planning and execution.
Naval Special Warfare Task Groups
and Task Units
Naval
Special Warfare Task Groups (NSWTG), and Task Units
(NSWTU), are task organized, tailored in size and
composition to the mission, and resourced from NSWG
and subordinate commands. They may operate unilaterally,
jointly, or in combined operations. Their mission
is to provide command and control, administration,
and logistic support for assigned units. OPCON of
designated NSW forces may be assigned to a JSOTF or
with a fleet commander to support fleet amphibious
and/or strike operations. The NSWTG and NSWTU are
flexible in size and composition. Several NSWTUs can
be operationally subordinate to a NSWTG, or a NSWTU
could report directly to a JSOTF, if the scope of
operations and size of the deployed force is limited.
Special Boat Squadrons
Special
Boat Squadrons (SBR) are echelon II Captain’s major
commands established by NAVSPECWARCOM at NAB Coronado
and NAB Little Creek to equip, support, and provide
trained and ready special operations ships and craft
to the geographic CINCs. Each command is comprised
of one or more active or reserve component Special
Boat Units (SBUs) and CYCLONE Class Patrol Coastal
(PC) ships.
Special Boat Units
Special
Boat Units (SBUs) are organized, trained and equipped
to operate a variety of special operations surface
craft in both the maritime and riverine environments.
Their unique capabilities in the littoral battle space
includes the ability to transition from the blue water
open ocean to beach landing sites, to operations within
inland maritime lines of communication (i.e. the riverine
environment).
Special Boat Unit Mission
The
mission of an SBU is to employ, operate and maintain
a variety of surface combatant craft to conduct and
support naval and joint special operations, riverine
warfare, and coastal patrol and interdiction.
Special Boat Unit Capabilities
The
SBU is capable of infiltrating and exfiltrating forces,
providing small-caliber gunfire support, conducting
coastal patrol, surveillance, harassment, and interdiction
of maritime lines of communication, FID operations,
deception operations, search and rescue operations,
and armed escort.
Special Boat Unit Limitations
SBUs
are limited in range based on fuel, sea state, and
currents. They are limited in size and amount of equipment
and weapons that can be carried, require a support
base or platform for an extended deployment, and require
extensive air or sealift to deploy to a forward theater
of operations.
SEAL Delivery Vehicle Task Unit
The
SDV Task Unit is an operational element employed to
plan, coordinate, and command submersible systems
operations from specially configured submarines equipped
with Dry Deck Shelters (DDS). The SDV Task Unit is
normally commanded by a SDV Team commanding officer
or executive officer and comprised of one or more
SDV or SEAL Platoons. When embarked in a submarine
with DDS attached, the DDS platoon commander reports
to the submarine commanding officer as a department
head and does not fall under the operational control
of the SDV Task Unit commander.
SEAL Delivery Vehicle Task Unit Mission
SDV
Units are organized, trained and equipped to operate
and maintain combat submersible systems and conduct
specialized missions utilizing the Dry Deck Shelter/Host
Submarine as an insertion/extraction platform.
SEAL Delivery Vehicle Task Unit Capabilities
SDV
Unit capabilities include limited DA missions such
as port and harbor anti-shipping attacks and raids.
Special mission units, using the SDV from the DDS,
or the DDS alone, can conduct a variety of DA missions
in the maritime environment. SDV Task Units conduct
hydrographic reconnaissance and other intelligence-gathering
missions and infiltrate, exfiltrate, and resupply
SOF.
SEAL Delivery Vehicle Task Unit Limitations
SDV
missions are limited in their speed and distance by
propulsion systems, sea state, weather, and water
temperature. SDVs can carry a limited amount of equipment.
Extensive training is required to maintain proficiency
in operational skills required to operate from the
DDS. SDV Task Units require a host submarine as the
optimum means of mobility to and from the objective
area. SDV Task Units require a support base for extended
employment. Specific logistics are required to support
a SDV task unit that are unique to SDV Teams.
SEAL Platoon
The
SEAL platoon is the largest operational element that
will normally be employed to conduct a tactical mission.
Multi-platoon operations should not be planned or
conducted without extensive preparations and rehearsals.
A SEAL platoon is normally commanded by a Navy Lieutenant
(O- 3). A platoon consists of 16 SEALs and may divide
into 2 squads or 4 elements. All SEAL platoon personnel
are dive, parachute, and demolitions qualified.
SEAL Platoon Mission
SEAL
platoons are organized and trained to conduct DA,
UW, FID, SR, and CT operations primarily in the maritime
and riverine environments. These operations include
sabotage, demolition, intelligence collection, hydrographic
reconnaissance, and training and advising friendly
military forces in the conduct of naval and joint
special operations.
SEAL Platoon Capabilities
SEAL
platoons can destroy or sabotage enemy shipping, port
and harbor facilities, bridges, railway lines, communications
centers and other lines of communication in and around
maritime and riverine environments. They can infiltrate
and exfiltrate selected personnel by submarine, surface
vessel, aircraft or land vehicle. They can conduct
reconnaissance and surveillance in multiple environments.
They can organize, train and assist US, allied and
other friendly military or paramilitary forces in
the conduct of special operations.
SEAL Platoon Limitations
SEAL
platoons require specialized support for infiltration,
exfiltration and resupply. SEALs are restricted in
their ability to conduct sustained firepower, mobility,
organic combat support and combat service support
assets. SEAL platoons are dependent on the theater
Navy component or the JSOTF commander for logistic
support. SEAL platoons are not equipped for sustained,
direct engagements against enemy forces. SEAL platoons
carry minimum amounts of equipment, munitions, and
light armament consisting primarily of individual
weapons.
SEAL Platoon Security
Surprise
and freedom of movement are essential to the success
of special operations. These vital factors are based
on accurate and timely intelligence. Because of the
nature of SEAL operations, all aspects of operational
security should be diligently observed throughout
planning and conduct of operations. Information to
friendly forces should be available only on a need-to-know
basis. Negotiations with local political factions
that are necessary for the performance of a SEAL operation
should be carefully planned to preclude compromise.
Mobile Communications Team
The
Mobile Communications Team is an operational component
of the communications- electronics departments of
the Naval Special Warfare Groups ONE and TWO. They
are responsible for: (1) Providing operational communications
support to SEAL Teams, SEAL Delivery Vehicle Teams,
and to Special Boat Squadrons for deployed fleet and
joint units; (2) Organizing, training, and integrating
new equipment and developing tactics to provide the
highest quality Naval Special Warfare communications
operations and support; (3) Preparing, implementing,
and reviewing communications plans in coordination
with higher authority, Naval Special Warfare Command
components and other fleet and joint units.
NAVAL SPECIAL WARFARE GROUP ONE
Naval
Special Warfare Group ONE (NSWG 1) in Coronado, California,
is one of the six major operational components of
the Naval Special Warfare Command. It is commanded
by a Navy Captain (O-6). NSWG 1 has under its operational
and administrative control, SEAL Team ONE, SEAL Team
THREE, SEAL Team FIVE, and SEAL Delivery Vehicle Team
ONE. Administrative control of NSWU-1 AND NSWU-3 is
with Naval Special Warfare Group ONE. The group deploys
Naval Special Warfare forces worldwide to meet the
training, exercise, contingency, and wartime requirements
of the theater Commanders. Naval Special Warfare Group
ONE is capable of task-organizing to support worldwide
commitments as a deployed Naval Special Warfare Task
Group (NSWTG), as they did during Desert Shield/Desert
Storm. NSWG1 geographically concentrates on the Pacific
and Central Commands areas of responsibility.
SEAL Team ONE
SEAL
Team ONE is based in Coronado, CA. Commanded by a
Navy Commander (O-5), it has eight operational SEAL
platoons and a headquarters element. SEAL Team ONE’s
geographic area of concentration is Southeast Asia.
SEAL Team ONE deploys platoons to Naval Special Warfare
Unit ONE in Guam and conducts Deployments for Training
(DFTs) throughout the Pacific and Central theaters.
SEAL Team THREE
SEAL
Team THREE is based in Coronado, CA. Commanded by
a Navy Commander (O-5), it has eight operational platoons
and a headquarters element. SEAL Team THREE’s geographic
area of concentration is Southwest Asia. SEAL Team
THREE deploys platoons to Naval Special Warfare Unit
ONE in Guam aboard amphibious ships deployed to Seventh,
Fifth, and Third Fleets, and conducts DFTs throughout
the Pacific and Central Theaters.
SEAL Team FIVE
SEAL
Team FIVE is based in Coronado, CA. Commanded by a
Navy Commander (O-5), it has eight operational platoons
and a headquarters element. SEAL Team FIVE’s geographic
area of concentration is the Northern Pacific. SEAL
Team FIVE deploys platoons to Naval Special Warfare
Unit ONE in Guam, aboard amphibious ships deployed
to Seventh, Fifth, and Third Fleets, and conducts
DFTs throughout the Pacific and Central Theaters.
SEAL Delivery Vehicle Team ONE
SEAL
Delivery Vehicle Team ONE (SDVT-1), is based in Pearl
Harbor, HI. Commanded by a Navy Commander (O-5), it
has three operational SEAL Delivery Vehicle (SDV),
Dry Deck Shelter (DDS) Task Units and a headquarters
element. Each SDV/DDS Task Unit is designed to operate
independently from a host submarine in the conduct
of Naval Special Warfare missions. SDV/DDS Task Units
normally deploy only aboard host submarines, but may
be deployed from shore or surface ships. SDVT-1 conducts
operations throughout the Pacific and Central commands
geographic areas or responsibility.
Naval Special Warfare Unit ONE
Naval
Special Warfare Unit ONE, (NSWU-1), is based in Guam.
Commanded by a Navy Commander (O-5), it consists of
a headquarters element and has operational control
of SEAL platoons and Special Boat Unit Detachments
from the Naval Special Warfare Group ONE and from
Special Boat Squadron ONE that forward deploy to NSWU-1
on a six month rotational duty. Currently, NSWU-1
maintains operational control of five forward deployed
SEAL platoons and two SBU Rigid Hull Inflatable Boat
(RIB) Detachments. NSWU-1 is under the administrative
command of Naval Special Warfare Group ONE, but operationally
reports to Special Operations Command, Pacific and
US Navy Seventh Fleet for operational tasking. NSWU-1
provides operational support to forward deployed platoons
and conducts theater planning for contingencies and
exercises for Naval Special Warfare forces in the
Pacific area of operations. NSWU-1 is capable of forming
the nucleus of a Naval Special Warfare Task Unit (NSWTU).
Naval Special Warfare - Group ONE
Detachment Kodiak
Detachment
Kodiak is located in Kodiak, Alaska. It is a small
training command consisting of a six man training
cadre that specializes in training SEAL platoons and
Special Boat Unit Detachments in maritime cold-weather
operations. Units train in long range maritime navigation,
across the beach operations, and other cold weather
operations.
Naval Special Warfare Unit THREE
Naval
Special Warfare Unit THREE (NSWU-3), based in Bahrain
and under the administrative control of NSWG-1, is
commanded by a NSW Commander (O5). It consists of
a small headquarters element which forms the core
of a NSWTU when deployed. It plans, coordinates, and
supports the activities of SEAL platoons and SBU detachments
deployed to the US Central Command, exclusive of those
organic to amphibious ready groups (ARG) and carrier
battle groups (CVBG). In view of the maritime character
of the area of responsibility and nature of the operations
supported, day to day OPCON is exercised by COMNAVCENT.
OPCON may be shifted to Special Operations Command,
Central (SOCCENT) when required by operational tasking.
NAVAL SPECIAL WARFARE GROUP TWO
Naval
Special Warfare Group TWO (NSWG-2), located in Little
Creek, VA, is the one of the six major operational
components of the Naval Special Warfare Command. NSWG-2
is commanded by a Navy Captain (O-6). NSWG-2 has under
its operational and administrative control, SEAL Team
TWO, SEAL Team FOUR, SEAL Team EIGHT, SEAL Delivery
Vehicle Team TWO, Naval Special Warfare Unit FOUR
and Naval Special Warfare Unit TEN. Administrative
control of Naval Special Warfare Unit TWO and Naval
Special Warfare Unit EIGHT is with Naval Special Warfare
Group TWO. The group deploys Naval Special Warfare
forces worldwide to meet training, exercise, contingency,
and wartime requirements of the theater Commanders.
Naval Special Warfare Group TWO is capable of task
organizing to support worldwide commitments as a deployed
Naval Special Warfare Task Group, NSWTG, as they did
during Operation JUST CAUSE. Naval Special Warfare
Group TWO geographically concentrates on the Atlantic,
Europe and Southern Command areas of responsibility.
SEAL Team TWO
SEAL
Team TWO, is based at Little Creek, VA. Commanded
by a Navy Commander (O-5), it has eight operational
platoons and a headquarters element. SEAL Team TWO’s
geographic area of concentration is Europe. SEAL Team
TWO deploys platoons to Naval Special Warfare Unit
TWO in Germany, aboard Amphibious Ships deployed to
Second and Sixth Fleets, and conducts deployment for
training, (DFTs) throughout the European theater.
SEAL Team TWO is the only SEAL team with an arctic
warfare capability.
SEAL Team FOUR
SEAL
Team FOUR is based at Little Creek, VA. Commanded
by a Navy Commander (O-5), it has ten operational
platoons and a headquarters element. SEAL Team FOUR’s
geographic area of concentration is Central and South
America. SEAL Team FOUR deploys platoons to Naval
Special Warfare Unit EIGHT in Panama, aboard Amphibious
Ships deployed to Second Fleet, and in support of
the annual UNITAS cruise, and conducts DFTs throughout
the Central and South American theater. SEAL Team
FOUR is the only SEAL Team with a viable standing
language capability, Spanish.
SEAL Team EIGHT
SEAL
Team EIGHT is based at Little Creek, VA. Commanded
by a Navy Commander (O-5), it has eight operational
platoons and a headquarters element. SEAL Team EIGHT’s
geographic area of concentration is the Caribbean,
Africa, and the Mediterranean. SEAL Team Eight deploys
platoons with carrier battle groups (CVBGs) and amphibious
ships in support of Second, Fifth, and Sixth Fleet
commanders, and conducts DFTs throughout the Caribbean,
Africa, and the Mediterranean littoral.
Naval Special Warfare Unit TWO
Naval
Special Warfare Unit TWO (NSWU-2) is based in Stuttgart,
Germany. Commanded by a Navy Commander (O-5), it consists
of a headquarters element and has operational SEAL
platoons and Special Boat Unit Detachments from the
Naval Special Warfare Group TWO and from Special Boat
Squadron TWO that forward deploy to NSWU-2 on a six
month rotational duty. Currently, NSWU-2 maintains
operational control of two forward deployed SEAL platoons
and a Special Boat Unit RIB Detachment. NSWU-2 is
under the administrative control of Naval Special
Warfare Group TWO, but operationally reports to Special
Operations Command, Europe for operational tasking.
NSWU-2 provides operational support to forward deployed
platoons and conducts theater planning for contingencies
and exercises for Naval Special Warfare forces in
the EUCOM theater of operations. NSWU-2 is capable
of forming the nucleus of a Naval Special Warfare
Task Unit, NSWTU.
Naval Special Warfare Unit FOUR
Naval
Special Warfare Unit FOUR (NSWU-4) is based at Naval
Station Roosevelt Roads, Puerto Rico. Commanded by
a Navy Lieutenant Commander (O-4), it consists of
a headquarters element and an integrated Special Boat
Unit Detachment. NSWU-4 is a training command that
provides training support to SEAL platoons, SDV Task
Units, Special Boat Unit Detachments and other Special
Operations Forces conducting training in the Puerto
Rico operational areas. NSWU-4 is under the operational
and administrative control of Naval Special Warfare
Group TWO.
Naval Special Warfare Unit EIGHT
Naval
Special Warfare Unit EIGHT (NSWU-8) is based in Rodman,
Panama. Commanded by a Navy Commander (O-5), it consists
of a headquarters element and has operational SEAL
platoons from Naval Special Warfare Group TWO that
forward deploy to NSWU-8 on a six month rotational
duty. Currently, NSWU-8 maintains operational control
of two SEAL platoons and Special Boat Unit TWENTY-SIX.
NSWU-8 is under the administrative control of Naval
Special Warfare Group TWO, and operational control
of Special Operations South and Atlantic Fleet, South.
NSWU-8 provides operational support to forward deployed
platoons and conducts theater planning for contingencies
and exercises for Naval Special Warfare forces in
the SOUTHCOM theater of operations. NSWU-8 is capable
of forming the nucleus of a Naval Special Warfare
Task Unit, NSWTU.
Naval Special Warfare Unit TEN
Naval
Special Warfare Unit TEN (NSWU-10) is based at Naval
Station Rota, Spain. Commanded by a NSW Commander
(O5), it has three operational SDV Task Units and
a headquarters element. SDVT-2 conducts operations
throughout the US Atlantic, Southern, and European
commands. Its mission is to provide tactical type
training opportunities for NSW forces deployed aboard
Sixth Fleet ships during slack periods while on routine
deployments, so NSW forces can maintain perishable
skills. NSWU-10 is responsible for all NSW exercises
conducted in Spain. NSWU-10 is under the operational
and administrative command of Naval Special Warfare
Group TWO. NSWU-10 conducts close coordination with
Special Operations Command, Europe.
SEAL Delivery Vehicle Team TWO
SEAL
Delivery Vehicle Team TWO (SDVT-2) is based at Little
Creek, VA. Commanded by a Navy Commander (O-5), it
has three operational SDV/DDS (Dry Deck Shelter) Task
Units and a headquarters element. SDVT-2 conducts
operations throughout the Atlantic and Southern, and
European command geographic areas of responsibility.
SDVT-2 places special emphasis on providing the Sixth
Fleet Commander a SDV/DDS capability.
SPECIAL BOAT SQUADRON ONE
Special
Boat Squadron ONE (SBR-1) located in Coronado, CA
is one of the six major operational components of
Naval Special Warfare Command. It is commanded by
a Navy Captain (O-6). Special Boat Squadron ONE has
under its operational and administrative control Special
Boat Unit ELEVEN, Special Boat Unit TWELVE and four
Patrol Coastal Class (PC) ships, USS HURRICANE (PC-3),
USS MONSON (PC-4), USS SQUALL (PC-7), and USS ZEPHYR
(PC-8). The Squadron deploys PCs and Special Boat
Unit, SBU, detachments worldwide to meet training,
exercise, contingency, and wartime requirements of
theater Commanders. Special Boat Squadron ONE geographically
concentrates on the Pacific and Central areas of responsibility.
Special Boat Unit TWELVE
Special
Boat Unit TWELVE (SBU-12) is based in Coronado, CA.
It is commanded by a Navy Commander (O-5), and consists
of a headquarters element and eight Rigid Hull Inflatable,
RIB, Detachments. In addition, by the end of FY 98,
SBU-12 will have 5 MK V Special Operations Craft,
SOC, Detachments. Each Detachment normally consists
of two boats with crews. SBU-12, supports open-water
special operations missions for West Coast Naval Special
Warfare forces and deploys detachments aboard amphibious
ships, to Naval Special Warfare Unit ONE, and on DFTs
throughout the Pacific and Central areas of operation.
SBU-12 is under the operational and administrative
control of Special Boat Squadron ONE.
SPECIAL BOAT SQUADRON TWO
Special
Boat Squadron TWO (SBR-2) is based in Little Creek,
VA and is one of the six major operational components
of Naval Special Warfare Command. Special Boat Squadron
TWO is commanded by a Navy Captain (O-6). Special
Boat Squadron TWO has under its operational and administrative
control Special Boat Unit TWENTY, Special Boat Unit
TWENTY-TWO, and 9 Patrol Coastal Class, PC, ships.
The PCs under Special Boat Squadron TWO are USS CYCLONE
(PC-1), USS TEMPEST (PC-2), USS TYPHOON (PC-5), USS
SIROCCO (PC-6), USS CHINOOK (PC-9), USS FIREBOLT (PC-10),
USS WHIRLWIND (PC-11), USS THUNDERBOLT (PC-12) and
USS SHAMAL (PC-13). SBU-26 reports administratively
to Special Boat Squadron TWO. The squadron deploys
PCs and SBU detachments worldwide to meet training,
exercise, contingency and wartime requirements of
theater Commanders. Special Boat Squadron TWO geographically
concentrates on the Atlantic, Southern and Europe
areas of responsibility.
Special Boat Unit TWENTY
Special
Boat Unit TWENTY (SBU-20) is based in Little Creek,
VA. It is commanded by a Navy Commander (O-5), and
consists of a headquarters element and 13 Rigid Inflatable
Boat (RIB), detachments and two MK V Special Operations
Craft, SOC, Detachments. By the end of FY98, SBU-20
will have 5 MK V SOC Detachments. Each detachment
normally consists of two boats. SBU-20 supports open-water
special operations missions for East Coast Naval Special
Warfare forces and deploys detachments aboard amphibious
ships and to NSWU-2 and NSWU-10. SBU- 0 focuses on
providing operational support to the European and
Atlantic theaters of operations. SBU-20 is under the
operational and administrative control of Special
Boat Squadron TWO.
Special Boat Unit TWENTY-TWO
Special
Boat Unit TWENTY-TWO (SBU-22), is based in New Orleans,
LA. It is commanded by a Navy Commander (O-5), and
consists of a headquarters element and 2 Patrol Boat
Riverine (PBR) detachments, 2 Mini Armored Troop Carrier
(MATC) detachments and 2 Patrol Boat Light (PBL) detachment.
Each detachment normally consists of two boats with
crews. SBU-22 is mainly a reserve organization with
over 70% of the command being Naval reservists. SBU-22
focuses on providing riverine support in Southern
and European theaters of operations. SBU-22 is under
the operational and administrative control of Special
Boat Squadron TWO.
Special Boat Unit TWENTY-SIX
Special
Boat Unit TWENTY-SIX (SBU-26) is based in Rodman,
Panama. It is commanded by a Navy Lieutenant Commander
(O-4), and consists of a headquarters element and
10 Patrol Boat Light (PBL) detachments. Each detachment
normally consists of two boats with crews. SBU-26
is dedicated to conducting operations in the riverine
environment in support of the Southern commands theater
of operations. SBU-26 is under the operational control
of Naval Special warfare unit EIGHT and under administrative
control of Special Boat Squadron TWO.
US Naval Psychological Operations
Forces
The
US Navy possesses the capability to produce audiovisual
products in the Fleet Audiovisual Command, Pacific;
the Fleet Imagery Command, Atlantic; the Fleet Combat
Camera Groups; Naval Imaging Command; various film
libraries; and limited capability from ships and aircraft
of the fleet. A Naval Reserve PSYOP audiovisual unit
supports the Atlantic Fleet. Navy personnel assets
have the capability to produce documents, posters,
articles, and other material suitable for SYOP. Administrative
capabilities exist ashore and afloat that prepare
and produce various quantities of printed materials.
Language capabilities exist in naval intelligence
and among naval personnel for most European and Asian
languages. The Fleet Tactical Readiness Group (FTRG)
provides equipment and technical maintenance support
to conduct civil radio broadcasts and broadcast jamming
in the amplitude modulation (AM) frequency band. This
unit is not trained to produce PSYOP products and
must be augmented with PSYOP personnel or linguists
when necessary. The unit is capable of being fully
operational within 48 hours of receipt of tasking.
The unit’s equipment consists of a 10.6kw AM band
broadcast radio transmitter; a broadcast studio van;
antenna tuner; two antennas (a pneumatically raised
100 foot top-loaded antenna mast and a 500 foot wire
helium balloon antenna); and a 30 kw generator that
provides power to the system.
US Marine Corps (USMC) Psychological
Operations Forces
The
USMC has the capability to execute observable actions
to convey selected impressions to support PSYOP objectives.
This support may include aerial and artillery leaflet
dissemination, combat camera documentation, and the
use of motion picture projection equipment.
NAVAL SPECIAL WARFARE WEAPONS SYSTEMS
Patrol Coastal Class Ship
Naval
Special Warfare has taken control of 12 of 13 Patrol
Coastal (PC) class ships. The PC class has a primary
mission of coastal patrol and interdiction, with a
secondary mission of Naval Special Warfare support.
Primary employment missions will include forward presence,
monitoring and detection operations, escort operations,
non-combatant evacuation, and foreign internal defense.
The PC class operates in low
intensity environments. Naval Special Warfare operational
missions will include long range SEAL insertion/extractions,
tactical swimmer operations, intelligence collection,
operational deception, and coastal/riverine support.
PCs will normally operate as a two boat detachment.
This allows enhanced support and facilitates the assignment
of one Mobile Support Team, MST, every two ships.
Design
Characteristics:
Length: 170 feet
Beam: 25 feet
Draft: 7.8 feet
Displacement: 328.5 tons (full
load)
Fuel Capacity: 18,000 gallons
Propulsion: 4 Paxman diesels
(3350 horsepower each)
Generators: 2 Caterpillar (155
kilowatt each)
Steel hull with aluminum superstructure
Commercial sensors and navigation
systems
Complement: 4 officers, 24 enlisted
Detachment: Berthing for 9-man
SOF/law enforcement detachment
Performance Criteria:
Maximum Speed: 30 plus knots
Cruising Speed: 12 knots
Seaworthiness: Survive through
sea state five
Max Range: In excess of 3000
nm (2 engines at 16 knots)
Armament:
MK 38 25mm rapid fire gun
MK 96 25mm rapid fire gun
Stinger Station
4 pintles supporting any combination
of: .50 caliber machine guns; M60 machine guns;
MK 19 grenade launchers
Small arms
MK 52 Mod 0 chaff decoy launching
system
Pre-planned product improvement:
NSW RIB retrieval system
MK V Special Operations Craft
The
MK V Special Operations Craft (SOC), is the newest
craft in the Naval Special Warfare inventory. The
MK V SOC primary mission is a medium range insertion
and extraction platform for Special Operations Forces
in a low to medium threat environment. The secondary
mission is limited Coastal Patrol and Interdiction
(CP&I), specifically limited duration patrol and
low to medium threat coastal interdiction. The MK
V SOC will normally operate in a two craft detachment
with a Mobile Support Team.
The Mobile Support Team (MST)
provides technical assistance and maintenance support
during mission turnaround. The MK V SOC is fundamentally
a single sortie system with a 24 hour turn- around
time. The typical MK V SOC mission duration is 12
hours. The MK V SOC is fully interoperable with the
PC ships and NSW RIBs. As such, all could be employed
from a Forward Operating Base (FOB), in a synergistic
effect. A MK V SOC detachment, consisting of two craft
and support equipment, will be deployable on two USAF
C-5 aircraft into the gaining theater within 48 hours
of notification. A detachment is transportable over
land on existing roadways. Detachments are not configured
nor manned to provide their own security, messing,
or berthing for personnel while forward deployed.
Design
Characteristics:
Length: 81 feet 2 inches
Beam: 17 ft 5 3/4 inches
Draft: 5 feet
Displacement: 57 tons (full load)
Fuel Capacity: 2,600 gallons
Propulsion: 2 MTU 12V396 diesels
(2285 horsepower each)
2 KaMeWa waterjets
Aluminum hull with five watertight
compartments
Radar, full suite communications
(HF, UHF, HF, SATCOM), GPS, IFF
Complement: 1 officer, 5 enlisted
Detachment: 16 SOF combat loaded
operators with 4 CRRCs
Performance Criteria:
Maximum Speed: 45-48 knots for
250 nautical miles in Sea State 2
Cruising Speed: 25 - 40 knots
Sea State 3
Seaworthiness: Survive through
sea state five
Max Range: 500 nm (2 engines
at 45 knots)
Armament:
Stinger Station
5 pintles supporting any combination
of: .50 caliber machine guns; M60 machine guns;
MK 19 grenade launchers
Small arms
Pre-planned product improvement:
Mounting stations for GAU-17 Minigun,
MK 95 Twin 50 cal machine gun,
MK 38 chain gun
Rolling Stock per two boat detachment:
2 MK V SOC transporters
2 M9161A prime movers
2 M1083 5 ton trucks
4 M1097 HUMMVs with S250 shelters
1 five-ton forklift
River Patrol Boat
The
River Patrol Boat (PBR), is designed for high speed
riverine patrol operations in contested areas of operations,
and insertion/extraction of SEAL Team elements. More
than 500 units were built when first introduced in
the Vietnam conflict in 1966 although the current
inventory is 24 craft. They can be transported in
C-5 aircraft on skids. The PBR is heavily armed and
vital crew areas are protected with ceramic armor.
The weapons loadout on this craft includes both single
and twin .50 caliber machine gun mounts, 40 mm grenade
launchers and small arms. The hull is reinforced fiberglass
with two Jacuzzi type waterjet pumps for propulsion.
The unit can operate in shallow debris filled water.
The craft is highly maneuverable and can turn 180
degrees and reverse course within the distance of
its own length while operating at full power. Engine
noise silencing techniques have been incorporated
into the design and improved over the years. The combination
of relatively quiet operation and its surface search
radar system make this unit an excellent all-weather
picket as well as a shallow water patrol and interdiction
craft.
Design
Characteristics:
Length: 32 feet
Beam (including guard rails):
11 feet 7 inches
Weight: 8 3/4 tons
Draft: 2 feet
Propulsion: 2 GM 6V53N Diesel
Engines (215 horsepower each)
2 Jacuzzi 14YJ water jet pumps
Radar, VHF/UHF Radios
Complement: 4 crew and 6 passengers
Fiberglass-reinforced hull
Performance Characteristics:
Speed: 24 Knots
Seaworthiness: Sea State 3
Max Range: 300 nm at full speed
Armament:
Standard:
Twin mount. 50 cal machine gun
.50 cal machine gun, stand mounted
MK19 40 mm grenade launcher
Options:
40mm/.50 cal machine gun, stand
mounted
60mm mortar
M60 machine guns
Mini-Armored Troop Carrier
The
Mini-Armored Troop Carrier (MATC) is a 36 foot all-aluminum
hull craft designed for high-speed patrol, interdiction,
and combat assault missions in rivers, harbors, and
protected coastal areas. The MATC has a large well
area for transporting combat equipped troops, carrying
cargo, or for gunnery personnel operating the seven
organic weapon stations. The MATC propulsion system
is similar to that of the PBR, with an internal jet
pump, which moves the water on the same principle
as the air breathing jet engine. This type of propulsion
is especially appropriate for beaching operations.
A hydraulic bow ramp is designed to aid the insertion
and extraction of troops and equipment. The craft
has a low silhouette which makes it difficult to detect
in all speed ranges. The unit is extremely quiet,
particularly at idle speeds. A high resolution radar
and multiple communications suite, provides a good
all weather surveillance and command and control presence
for interdiction and anti-smuggling operations. The
overhead canopy can be removed or stowed below. Crew
size is normally four but can be modified depending
on the mission and mission duration.
Design Characteristics:
Length: 36 feet
Beam (including guard rails):
12 feet 9 inches
Draft: 2 feet
Displacement: 12.5 tons
Propulsion: 2 GM 8V53N diesel
engines (283 horsepower each)
2 Jacuzzi 20YJ water jet pumps
Aluminum Hull, flat bottom
Radar, VHF/UHF Radios
Complement: 4 crew and 8 passengers
Performance Criteria:
Maximum Speed: 25+ knots
Seaworthiness: Sea State 3
Max range: 350 nautical miles
Armament:
7 pintle mounted weapons to include
.50 caliber, M-60, MK 19
60 MM mortar
Light Patrol Boat
The
Light Patrol Boat (PBL) is a lightly armed Boston
Whaler type craft with no armor. This craft is constructed
of fiberglass with reinforced transom and weapons
mount areas. It is powered by dual outboard motors
and is highly maneuverable. It is useful in interdicting
a lightly armed adversary but should not be used to
engage a heavily armed or well organized enemy. It
functions effectively in policing actions, harbor
control, diving and surveillance operations, riverine
warfare, drug interdiction, and other offensive or
defensive purposes.
The weapon mountings can include
.50 caliber heavy machine guns or 7.62mm machine guns
mounted on 180-degree mounts, providing an effective
weapon employment in any direction. Due to its unique
hull design, the PBL is excellent for the riverine
environment, allowing it to operate in virtually any
water depth. Its two low-profile engines are capable
of providing eight hours of continuous operation at
a fast cruise speed of 25-plus knots. It displaces
6,500 lb. fully loaded and is transportable via its
own trailer, helicopter sling, or C-130 aircraft.
Normal crew size is three personnel.
Design
Characteristics:
Length: 25 feet
Max beam: 8 feet 7 inches
Draft: 18 inches
Propulsion: Twin 155-HP outboards
Fiberglass hull
VHF, UHF, and SATCOM Radios
Complement: 3 Crew and 8 passengers
Performance Criteria:
Speed: 30+ knots
Range: 150 nautical miles
Seaworthiness: Sea State 2
Armament:
3 weapons stations, one forward
and two aft/ Combination of .50 cal, or M-60
Rigid Inflatable Boat
The Rigid Inflatable Boat (RIB) is
a high speed, high buoyancy, extreme weather craft
with the primary mission of insertion/extraction of
SEAL tactical elements from enemy occupied beaches.
The RIB is constructed of glass reinforced plastic
with an inflatable tube gunwale made of a new hypalon
neoprene/nylon reinforced fabric. There are two types
of RIBs currently in the inventory, a 24-foot RIB
and a 30- foot RIB. The RIB has demonstrated the ability
to operate in light-loaded condition in sea state
six and winds of 45 knots. For other than heavy weather
coxswain training, operations are limited to sea state
five and winds of 34 knots or less. The 24-foot RIB
carries a crew of three and a SEAL element. A 30 Foot
RIB, NSW RIB*, 10 Meter RIB carries a crew of three
and allows for a SEAL squad delivery capability.
Design
Characteristics:
24 foot RIB 10 meter RIB
Length: 24 feet 30 feet
Beam: 9 feet 11 feet
Draft: 2 feet 3 feet
Weight: 9,300 lb. 14,700 lb.
Propulsion: Single Volvo Penta
Two Iveco Diesels with waterjets
Complement: 3 crew/4 passengers
3 crew/8 passengers
Radar, HF, UHF, VHF Radar, HF,
UHF, VHF, SATCOM Radios
Radios
Performance Criteria:
Speed: 25+ knots 35+ knots
Range: 170 nautical miles 200
nautical miles
Seaworthiness: Sea State 5 Sea
State 5
Armament:
Forward and After Forward and
After Mounts
Mounts Capable of M-60 Capable
of M-60, M-2, or MK 19
Combat Rubber Raiding Craft
The
Combat Rubber Raiding Craft (CRRC) is used for clandestine
surface insertion and extraction of lightly armed
SOF forces. They are employed to land and recover
SOF forces from over-the-horizon. The CRRC is capable
of surf passages. The CRRC may be launched by air
(airdrop/helo-cast), or by craft (LCU, LCM). It may
also be deck-launched or locked-out from submarines.
It has a low visual electronic signature, and is capable
of being cached by its crew once ashore. It uses one
35-55 horsepower engine.
Design Characteristics:
Length: 15 feet 5 inches
Beam: 6 feet 3 inches
Draft: 2 feet
Weight: 265 lb. without motor
or fuel
Speed: 18 knots, no load
Range: Dependent on fuel carried
Complement: 8 max
SEAL Delivery Vehicle MK VIII
The
SEAL Delivery Vehicle (SDV) MK VIII is a "wet"
submersible, designed to carry combat swimmers and
their cargo in fully flooded compartments. Submerged,
operators and passengers are sustained by the individually
worn underwater breathing apparatus (UBA). Operational
scenarios for the vehicle include underwater mapping
and terrain exploration, location and recovery of
lost or downed objects, reconnaissance missions, and
limited direct action missions.
The vehicle is propelled by an all-electric
propulsion subsystem powered by re-chargeable silver-zinc
batteries. Buoyancy and pitch attitude are controlled
by a ballast and trim system; control in both the
horizontal and vertical planes is provided through
a manual control stick to the rudder, elevator, and
bow planes. A computerized Doppler navigation sonar
displays speed, distance, heading, altitude, and other
piloting functions. Instruments and other electronics
units are housed in dry, watertight canisters. The
special modular construction provides easy removal
for maintenance. Major subsystems are Hull, Propulsion,
Ballast/Trim, Control, Auxiliary Life Support, Navigation,
Communications and Docking Sonar.
Dry Deck Shelter
The
Dry Deck Shelter (DDS) allows for the launch and recovery
of an SDV or combat rubber raiding craft (CRRC) with
personnel from a submerged submarine. It consists
of three modules constructed as one integral unit.
The first module is a hangar in which an SDV or CRRC
is stowed. The second module is a transfer trunk to
allow passage between the modules and the submarine.
The third module is a hyperbaric recompression chamber.
The DDS provides a dry working environment for mission
preparations. In a typical operation the DDS hangar
module will be flooded, pressurized to the surrounding
sea pressure, and a large door is opened to allow
for launch and recovery of the vehicle. A DDS can
be transported by USAF C-5/C-17 aircraft, rail, highway,
or sealift. The DDS is 40 feet long and weighs 65,000
lb.
Current
submarines capable of single DDS employment:
USS L. MENDEL RIVERS
USS BATES
Current submarines capable of dual
DDS employment:
USS KAMEHAMEH
USS POLK
Design Characteristics:
Length: 39 feet
Width: 10 feet
Weight: 65,000 lb.
Volume: 3,705 cubic feet
Desert Patrol Vehicle
The
DPV is correctly named the Desert Patrol/Light Strike
Vehicle. It is a modified Chenowith off-road, three-man,
2x4 racing vehicle. The DPV was designed to operate
anywhere a four-wheel drive vehicle can, with additional
speed and maneuverability.
The DPV can perform numerous
combat roles including, but not limited to: special
operations delivery vehicle, command and control vehicle,
weapons platform, rear area combat operation vehicle,
reconnaissance vehicle, forward observation/lasing
team, military police vehicle, and artillery forward
observer vehicle. The weapon systems used with the
DPVs are: Mark 19 40mm Grenade Machine Gun, M2.50
Cal Machine Gun, M60 7.62 Machine Gun, AT-4 Missile,
Low Recoil 30mm Cannon, and TOW Missile Launcher.
Vehicle Specifications:
Prime Contractor: Chenowith
Acceleration: 0-30 mph in 4 sec.
Powerplant: 2000cc gas engine
Speed (max): 60+ mph
Payload: 1500 lb.
Range: 200-plus miles
Dimensions:
Length: 161 inches
Height: 79 inches
Width: 83 inches
Gross Vehicle Weight: 2700 lb.
Max Grade: 75%
Max Side Slope: 50%
Ground Clearance: 16 inches
Advanced SEAL Delivery System
The
Advanced SEAL Delivery System (ASDS) is projected
to be in the Naval Special Warfare inventory by FY99.
The ASDS is a dry, 1 ATM, mini-submersible that can
transport a SEAL squad from a host platform, either
surface ship or submarine, to an objective area. The
ASDS has a lock-out chamber that is controlled by
operators for lock-out from an anchored position.
The ASDS will anchor above the bottom between 2-190
feet. The ASDS will be transportable by land, sea
or C-5/17 aircraft.
Design
Characteristics:
Length: 65 feet
Beam: 6.75 feet
Height: 8.25 feet
Displacement: 55 tons
Propulsion: 67hp electric motor (Ag-Zn Battery)