Close
Quarters Battle
Story and Photos by Sgt E.V. McLeroy
Marines
of Force Reconnaissance Platoon, 11th Marine Expeditionary
Unit, fired more than 10,000 rounds of ammunition
during the first few weeks of Close Quarters Battle
training here.
Thousands
of round casings covered the ground at Special
Operations Training Group's CQB range as 21 Marines
and a Navy corpsman from the platoon along with
four Explosive Ordnance Disposal specialists from
MEU Service Support Group 11 squared-off against
cardboard targets and honed their skills in preparation
for their upcoming deployment with 11th MEU.
On
August 21, the platoon was added to a growing
list of 11th MEU units commanded by Col. Charles
S. Patton. The CQB course marks the platoon's
first training event during the six-month work-up
evolution in which the MEU works to become certified
as Special Operations Capable.
For
the Force Reconnaissance Marines, the CQB course
is the first step in order to become SOC qualified.
“It’s all about having a combat mindset,” said
SSgt. S.D. Gruber, team leader, Team 2. “This
is combat shooting and speed and accuracy matter
most in order to stay in the fight.”
The CQB training here is a five-week course,
which covers topics
ranging from ballistics to room clearing. The
Marines shoot the M-4A1 Carbine and 45. Caliber
MEU(SOC) pistol.
Close Quarters Battle involves fighting in confined
spaces with an undetermined number of targets.
The tactics learned will be employed during
Maritime Special Operations, unconventional
operations that allow the MEU to be a quick-reaction
force while forward deployed.
“About
90 percent of the training we conduct prior
to deploying with the MEU involves CQB,” said
Sgt. Michael Mulvihill, team leader, Team 3.
Several
of the Force Reconnaissance Marines learned
quickly that expert rifle qualifications don’t
necessarily apply to this type of marksmanship.
“If
your weapon jams, you don’t attempt to clear
it. We’re taught to transition directly to your
secondary weapon, Gruber added. “The mindset
is to keep fighting.”
Mulvihill remembers hearing stories from Operation
Desert Storm that described the importance of
this type of training. According to Mulvihill,
a particular story describes a firefight in
which a lance corporal’s weapon jammed. Rather
than clearing it, the Marine signaled a squad
leader and told him the weapon was jammed.
During his career, Mulvihill witnessed this
type of reaction several times. He attributes
the Marines unwillingness to clear his weapon
to the strict weapon and safety procedures Marines
adhere to on the rifle range. Marines qualify
annually on the range, but for most, it is their
only experience firing the weapon.
“The training here is good because it carries
over into everything else we do. If every Marine
could go through this, it would be a different
Marine Corps.”
As
the platoon fired their weapons, Special Operations
Training Group Instructors called out commands
requiring the Marines to change weapons while
firing. Before the Marines move on to the next
stage of training, firing the weapons must become
second nature.
“In one week, we’ll shoot more rounds than other
Marines will shoot in their careers,” said SSgt.
Rick Schindler, team leader, Team 1. “Everyone
should get to shoot this much. This is my fourth
CQB qualification, and I can tell the difference
in Marines who have received this training.
It changes the way a Marine handles his weapon,
his accuracy, and what his reaction might be
in a gunfight.”
The platoon learns what their reaction will
be during a simulated battle in the “house”,
a roofless structure used at the end of the
course. The Marines move through the building
in a SWAT-like manner assessing targets as friendly
or enemy.
Once the Marines have mastered the basic marksmanship
skills for shooting inside and outside of the
“house”, they are prepared to embark on the
next stage of training for the MEU, according
to GySgt. Joseph Morrison, chief instructor,
SOTG. This training will come into play during
the platoon’s Interoperability training as part
of 11th MEU’s Maritime Special Purpose Force.
During Interoperability training, the platoon
is introduced to the Security Platoon and other
components of the MEU that make up the MSPF.
Interoperability training brings the units together
to begin planning and practicing missions.
“Everything has gone well and the Marines have
done well,” said. Capt. P.D. Bartle, platoon
commander. “Overall, this is a good package
and the instructors run it well. It’s all in
preparation for our deployment with 11th MEU.”
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